Panchangam is often used for important dates, current positions of the planets, auspicious dates and muhurats and much more.Tithis are classified into 5 types namely, Nanda, Bhadra, Rikta, Jaya and Poorna.Indian people do believe in auspicious moment to start any activity.
![]() Once they get the confirmation about an auspicious time, then only they perform any new task. There is an yearly calendar defined in Astronomy including 12 months. It is a process of keeping time in a tabulated form, like a ledger in accounting. It is a Sanskrit word, which has been derived by the word Panchangam. Vedic Astrology is divided into five fundamental parts, also known as Panchang. It is also used to calculate vedic birth chart or natal chart of a person. It is also called by various names in different regions of India like Tamil Panchangam, Telugu Panchangam, Kannada Panchangam in South India, Gujarati Panchang, Marathi Panchang in Western India, Hindu Panchang in North India, and Bengali Panchang in East India etc. It is also known as Hindu Calendar based on Nakshatra readings in the sky. These dates are based on the astrological facts and also on astronomical data as per Nakshatra. The important dates are mainly analysed with respect to Moon Nakshatra, that means the nakshatra in which your natal Moon is placed. How these alignment are supposed to affect the person on so called dates can be analysed through important dates of Panchang. One should understand the concept of sidereal movement of universal bodies in order to get a clear understanding of casting a Panchang. It involves lots of mathematical calculation with geometric patterns and also includes understanding of astronomical phenomenon. It can be checked while finding muhurat for marriage, griha pravesh, starting of any puja for an auspicious work etc. If you start taking medicine at a certain nakshatra, it can give you better and quick relief from diseases. Ephemeris can provide you important dates and time of famous Indian festivals for the whole month based on the position of Moon and planets in a certain nakshatras and signs. Panchang can provide you the exact timing to perform any task. Panchang consists of 12 months and each month is further divided into two Paksha, commonly known as Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha. The calculation of months is based on the movement of Sun and Moon. The day, when Sun enters into certain sign, is celebrated as Sankranti whereas the position of moon in certain Nakshatra on Poornima describes the month of the year. The first fifteen tithis of Hindi are included in Shukla Paksha whereas the next fifteen tithis are included in Krishna Paksha. If moon completes 12 degree, then it will be one tithi of that particular month. These pakshas are also called as bright half and dark half of moon.
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